The Analysis of thermal efficiency in Star Energy Gothermal Darajat

Authors

  • Muhammad Pashya Rifky Pratama Department of Electrical Engineering
  • Teguh Utomo Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Unggul Wibawa Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/jeeccis.v17i3.1662

Keywords:

Efficiency, Exergy, thermal, Thermoeconomic

Abstract

After years of operation, the plant will no longer operate optimally according to its design. The practice of the work cycle shows that the original value of thermal efficiency will always be below 100%, this is because during the cycle process of creating work, the energy received by the system by heat transfer will not be fully received and will be absorbed by the environment. In this research, thermal efficiency analysis was carried out in accordance with the first and second laws of thermodynamic efficiency and thermoeconomic calculations to calculate losses. Based on calculations that have been carried out, the thermal efficiency of the Star Energy Geothermal Darajat unit-3 geothermal power plant system is 21.72% with the largest exergy loss being in the condenser component of 62,219,418 kW with an exergy loss cost of 252,766,682.24 Rp/ days and the smallest is in the cooling tower of 599,362 kW with exergy loss costs of 23,655,907.11. Rp/day from the following results it can be seen that this efficiency value depends on the performance of each component.

References

Amrita, K. C. & Nugroho, G. (2018). Analisa Thermal pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Kamojang. JURNAL TEKNIK ITS Vol, VII(2).

Anjali, T. H. & Kalivarathan. (2015). Analysis Of Efficiency at a Thermal Power Plant. International Research and Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET). 2(5).

Bertani, R. (2009). Geothermal Energy: An Overview On Resources And Potential. Makalah dalam Geofund – IGA Geothermal Workshop Turkey 2009. Istanbul, 16 – 19 Februari.

Boles, M. A. & Cengel, Y. A. (1998). Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 3th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

DiPippo, R. (2012). Geothermal Power Plant: Principles, Applications, Case Studies and Environmental Impact. Oxford: Elsevier.

Halliday, D. Resnick, R. & Walker, J. (2011). Fundamentals of Phsyics 9th edition. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Haraldsson, I. G. (2016). Efficiency In Geothermal Utilization Process. Makalah dalam SDG Short Course I on Sustainability and Environmental Management of Geothermal Resource Utilization and the Role of Geothermal in Combating Climate Change. United Nation University Geothermal Training Programme & LaGeo. Santa Tecla, 4 – 10 September 2016.

Kumar, R. A. Jagadish, D. & Mandula, V. (2020). Thermal Analysis of Steam Power Plant of High Capacity. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) Vol IX(5).

Kusuma, G. A., Mangindaan G. & Pakiding M. (2018). Analisa efisiensi Thermal Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi Lahendong Unit 5 dan 6 di Tompaso. Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer, Vol VII(2) 123-134.

Lewerissa, Y. J. & Hetharia M. (2018). Analisis Energi pada Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) dengan Cycle Tempo. Jurnal Voering, 3(1).

Moon, H. & Zarrouk, S. J. (2012). Efficiency Of Geothermal Power Plants: A Worldwide Review. Makalah dalam New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 2012 Proceedings. Auckland, 19 - 21 November 2012.

Putra, A. K. & Pariaman, H. (2020). Analisis Energi dan Eksergi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas-Uap Blok 1 Unit Pembangkitan Gresik. Jurnal Power Plant Vol VIII(1) 30-38)

Saptadji, M. N. (2001). Teknik Panas Bumi. Bandung: ITB Press

Shapiro, H. N. & Moran, M. J. (2006). Fundamental of Engineering Thermodynamics 5th edition. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Hal 177 - 178

Sihombing, C. (2020). Analisa Efisiensi Termal Turbin Condenser dan Menara Pendingin pada Pemabangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi. Majalah Ilmiah Swara Prata. X(1).

Winterbone, D. E. (1997). Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers. London: Hodder Headline Group. Hal 69 - 71

Zemansky, M. & Sears, F. (1982). University Physics 4th editions. Jilid I Cetakan keempat. Terjemahan Soedarjono & Achmad A. Bandung: Binacipta.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-28

How to Cite

[1]
M. P. R. Pratama, T. Utomo, and U. Wibawa, “The Analysis of thermal efficiency in Star Energy Gothermal Darajat ”, jeeccis, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. pp 89–93, Dec. 2023.

Issue

Section

Articles